American Physical Therapy Association

American Physical Therapy Association atlanticptcenter.com

American Physical Therapy Association 

American University Associations (English: Association of American Universities, AAU) is a leading research university organization devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic education & research. AAU consists of 60 universities in the United States (both public and private) and there are two universities in Canada.

Top rated medical studies in the United States 2019

A Doctor of Medicine is a doctoral degree that requires at least six years of study, research, and hands-on practice to obtain. To get the MD, students must complete medical school followed by internships and residencies in public hospitals or special clinics.

The United States is a large country in North America, often referred to as "USA", the "US", the "United States", "America", or only "the State". American colleges funded by "lectures" are charged to students, which are often quite expensive, very common reaching tens of thousands of dollars per year.

WHAT IS PHYSIOTHERAPY ??

According to KEPMENKES 1363, Physiotherapy is a form of health service aimed at individuals or groups to develop, maintain and restore body movements and functions throughout the life cycle by using manual handling, increased motion, equipment (physical, electrotherapy, and mechanical), function training, communication .

Physiotherapists specifically look at the body & the potential needs of movement as the center for determining diagnosis and intervention strategies and also consistent with any form where physiotherapy practices are carried out. Forms of Physiotherapy services will vary greatly in relation to where Physiotherapy works and deals with promotion, prevention, healing and recovery of health .

Some Devinis Physiotherapy Around the World

o Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association

"Physiotherapy is a primary health care expert with an important role in improving health & treatment of injuries and diseases. They combine their in-depth knowledge of the body and how it works by specializing clinical hand skills to assess, diagnose and treat symptoms of illness, injury or disability. "

o Canadian Physiotherapy Association

"Physiotherapy" provides services to individuals and groups of people to build, maintain and restore maximum motion and functional abilities during life.

Where movement & function are affected by aging, injury or disease, physiotherapy aims to maximize the quality of life of individuals through improvement, prevention and rehabilitation. This includes the physical, psychological, emotional and social well-being of clients, their families, nurses and the general public and population. "

American Physical Therapy Association masmedicalstaffing.com

o Singapore Physiotherapy Association

"Physiotherapy means an individual who is trained or registered as a physiotherapist to promote, prevent, analyze, make a diagnosis of physiotherapy, carry out phsyiotherapy treatment. intervention, finance and rehabilitate any form of physical condition or disability to restore optimal movement and functional ability. "

o Malaysian Physiotherapy Association

"Physiotherapy is useful as a natural healing action for example carried out by Physiotherapy experts passively and actively, carried out by humans themselves through physical actions to cure and prevent various diseases."

o In Indonesia, the definition of Physiotherapy is based on KEPMENKES 1363

"Physiotherapy is a form of health service aimed at individuals or groups to develop, maintain and restore body movements and functions throughout the life cycle by using manual handling, increased motion, equipment (physical, electrotherapy, mechanical), function training, communication."

HISTORY OF THE WORLD PHYSIOTHERAPY

Maybe everyone already knows physiotherapy, but do you know what the history of physiotherapy is? the beginning of physiotherapy, how is the formation of the physiotherapy profession, let's look at the history of world physiotherapy, the depiction of physiotherapy in the world varies in various countries, among others:

• In the United States, physiotherapy is usually referred to as Physical Therapy,

• Physiotherapy (Indonesia),

• Physiotherapy (European country),

• Fysiotherapie (Netherlands)

The above terms are essentially the same have values, concepts, paradigms that are universal. Physiotherapy at that time was an old treatment in the Age of Ancient Greece in the era of Hippocrates. Since then Physiotherapy has evolved from simple massage to a complex portfolio of therapies with special applications. Ancient Greece around 460 BC, Hector practiced Physiotherapy techniques called "Hydrotherapy." Physiotherapy is currently still using hydrotherapy, now developing and adapted specifically to various patient conditions.

In 1894, physiotherapy in England was recognized as a specialized branch of nursing organized by the Chartered Association. In the following two decades, formal physiotherapy programs were established in other countries including New Zealand (1913) and USA (1914). The first time American physiotherapists at Walter Reed College and Hospital of Portland, Oregon where nurses with physical education experience worked as "helpers reconstruction". As the "reconstruction aide" made a vital contribution to the recovery and rehabilitation of many doctors in the World War In 1921, Maria McMillan formed the Physical Therapy Association in the United States. Subsequently renamed APTA, this organization greatly influenced the development of physiotherapy in America. Polio epidemics from the 1920s were a milestone in the profession of physiotherapy. Sister Kinney, from the Mayo Clinic was achieved nationally famous for working with victims of polio. The Warm Springs Georgia Foundation was established in 1924 in response to the polio epidemic and provided physiotherapy for polio patients.

After the polio outbreak subsides, physiotherapy treatment mainly consists of exercise, massage & traction. starting in 1950, chiropractic manipulation was also introduced, most common in England at first. The specialty of Orthopedics in physiotherapy also appears at the same time. From that date, physiotherapy was extended from the hospital out to other areas of medical treatment. Physiotherapy now works also in clinics, nursing homes, private practice & schools. Research has long been a feature of modern physiotherapy, originating from the first research study publication in the United States in 1921. Research continues to be active today in various specialties. A significant force in the evolution of physiotherapy has recently become the International Orthopedic Federation of Manipulative Therapy. Leading individuals drive technical changes and training that have included Mariano Rocabado (Chile), Freddy Kaltenborn (Norway / USA), and Geoffrey Maitland (Australia). During the 1980s, technology became the focus of changes in physiotherapy. Procedure Novel computer features, electrical stimulation, ultrasound and other new equipment. However, led by Freddy Kaltenborn, interest is returned to manual therapy in the next decade. Along the development of professional Physiotherapy training, and techniques continue to change and improve. Gifted pioneers have contributed richly to the literature and professional field organizations. Because of that, Physiotherapy has now gained wide recognition and respect, with many young people expressing interest in the profession of physiotherapy, as well as in Indonesia.

American Physical Therapy Association  ksbhospital.com

 WHAT DOES PHYSIOTHERAPY DO

Physiotherapy recognizes & maximizes the potential for motion that is associated with the scope of promotion, prevention, healing or recovery.

Physiotherapy participates in the interaction between Physiotherapists, patients or clients, families & health care providers in the process of examining motion potential in efforts to enforce agreed goals and treatment goals using unique Physiotherapy knowledge and skills.

Mentioned in KEPMENKES 1363 Article 12

Physiotherapists in carrying out physiotherapy practices are authorized to do;

a. Physiotherapy assessment which includes examination and evaluation

b. Physiotherapy diagnosis

c. Physiotherapy planning

d. Physiotherapy intervention

e. Evaluation / re-evaluation / re-assessment.

a. Assessment

Assessment includes examinations & evaluations on individuals or groups, real or potential for weakness, limited functioning, disability or other health conditions by taking history taking, screening, special tests, measurement and evaluation of examination results through analysis and synthesis in a process of clinical consideration.

Examination of individuals or groups by taking, actual or potential disorders, functional limitations, disabilities, or other health conditions by:

• History Taking

• Screening

• Use of a Special Test

• Actions

b. Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made from examination & evaluation stating the results of the process of clinical consideration / thinking, can be a statement of the state of motion dysfunction, can include / include categories of weakness, limitation of function, ability or disability.

Shows / expresses the presence of motion dysfunction and can cover

- impairments,

- Functional limitations,

- Inability (disabilities),

- Syndrome (syndromes).

c. Planning

Planning begins with consideration of the need for interventions which usually leads to the development of an intervention plan, including results in accordance with measurable goals agreed to by the patient / client, family or other health care providers. Can be an alternative planning thought to be referred to other parties if it is deemed the case is not appropriate for physiotherapy

d. Intervention

Interventions are implemented & modified to achieve agreed objectives and can also include manual handling; increased movement; physical equipment, electroterapuetis equipment and mechanical equipment; functional training; determining assistance and assistive equipment; instruction and counseling; documentation and coordination, communication.

Interventions can also be aimed at preventing abnormalities (weaknesses), limited functioning, disability and injuries, including improving and maintaining health, quality of life, fitness for all ages and all levels of society.

Planning Procedures for interventions must refer to:

• Results of assessment (examination and evaluation), and diagnosis.

• Prognosis associated with increased condition

• Physiotherapy care plan, for example intensity, frequency, duration, sequence etc.

• Also considered complexity and severity of clinical conditions

• consider the ability of the patient / client

• Expectations of patients / clients, families

In doing their own intervention, physiotherapists must do:

• Coordination, Communication and Documentation

• Patients / clients must do what instructed by physiotherapy

• Intervention Procedure

Physiotherapy is involved in screening & prevention programs, health education and research. Physiotherapists can be consultants in educational, health and social institutions that are concerned with health care.

Broadly speaking, the physiotherapist's actions are the responsibility of individual physiotherapists, accompanied by their professional decisions that cannot be controlled or compromised by employees, people from other professions or others.

As a limitation of correct professional autonomy, the physiotherapy profession has an ongoing responsibility for self regulating