Facts on asbestos fibers chemistryworld.com |
Facts on asbestos fibers
Health facts
Asbestos and your health
Asbestos is a risk that is very potential for health if the
fibers are suspended in the air and also inhaled into the lungs. Inhaling
asbestos fibers into the lungs can cause various diseases, including
mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis.
We are all exposed to low levels of asbestos in the air we
breathe every day. Ambient or background air usually contains between 10 and
200 fibers per 1,000 liters (or cubic meters) of air. Whether a person will
develop asbestos-related diseases depends on various circumstances or exposure
factors; for example, the level and duration of exposure, the length of time
since the first exposure, the type of fiber, and the concurrent exposure to
tobacco smoke and other carcinogens.
A small number of cases of asbestos-related diseases occur
each year in people who have never worked with asbestos products. The low
number of cases makes it difficult to determine the exact cause of asbestos
disease or exposure which causes the causal factors.
For more information about the health risks associated with
asbestos in the home environment, see the Asbestos Guide for households and the
general public. This external link will open in a new window.
Asbestos related diseases
When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may remain deep in
the lungs. They can nest in the lung tissue and also cause inflammation,
scarring, and some more serious asbestos-related diseases, which usually take
years, if not decades, to develop.
The four main diseases related to asbestos are listed below.
A person can show signs of more than one of these diseases including.
Pleural plaques
the area of white scar tissue, smooth, lifts up on the
outer layer of the lungs, inner chest wall and diaphragm
often the initial signs of asbestos exposure
not all people who are exposed to asbestos develop plaque,
probably because of differences in their immune response to asbestos fibers.
people with pleural plaque as the only symptom associated
with asbestos they usually have little lung function disorder.
Asbestosis
a chronic condition caused by inflammation or scar tissue in
the lungs
causing shortness of breath, coughing and permanent lung
damage
caused by heavy or prolonged exposure to asbestos.
Lung cancer
cancerous tumors that mainly occur in the lining of the tube
leading to the lungs, smaller airways or the middle part of the lungs
the risk of developing lung cancer increases in people who
also smoke or have a pre-existing lung disease.
Mesothelioma
One of the rare forms of cancer from the tissue that lines
the body cavity, specifically the chest and abdomen
in Australia, about 90% of all mesothelioma patients have a
significant history of asbestos exposure.
Facts on asbestos fibers indiamart.com |
Asbestos
Cancer Facts and Statistics
Cancer
related to asbestos is a type of cancer that can be caused by asbestos
exposure. Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed asbestos-related cancer in
the United States.
Mesothelioma
is one of the second most diagnosed cancers caused by asbestos. This affects
approximately 3,000 people in the US each year and almost exclusively due to
naturally occurring minerals. Two other cancers that are confirmed to be caused
by asbestos include ovarian cancer and laryngeal cancer.
Gastrointestinal
cancers as well as colorectal cancer are associated with asbestos, but more
research is needed to establish a complete causal relationship. In some
studies, an increased risk of esophageal and kidney cancer has been reported
among those exposed to asbestos.
Confirmed
Asbestos Cancer
The four
cancers that were determined had a causal relationship with asbestos including
lung cancer, mesothelioma cancer, ovarian cancer and also laryngeal cancer.
Facts and statistics on each cancer include:
Lung cancer
The
National Cancer Institute first confirmed that asbestos caused lung cancer in
1942.
In 1986,
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration stated that lung cancer is
the biggest risk for people in the United States who face the danger of
asbestos in the workplace.
About 4
percent of all lung cancer cases in the US are associated with asbestos
exposure.
Most
asbestos-related lung cancers take between 15 and 35 years to develop from the
time of initial asbestos exposure.
The
combination of exposure to asbestos and smoking significantly increases the
risk of developing lung cancer.
I
ncreased
Cancer Risk
In
addition, several studies have shown an increased risk of gastrointestinal,
colorectal, esophageal as well as kidney cancer among those exposed to
asbestos. However, research is not convincing about this cancer.
Gastrointestinal
cancer
About
275,000 people are diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer in the US every year.
Gastrointestinal
cancer can affect the esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, and other
digestive organs.
Although
several studies have shown a clear relationship between exposure to asbestos
and gastrointestinal cancer, many researchers believe that more independent
studies are needed to confirm the relationship.
Colorectal
cancer
Colorectal
cancer can develop in the large intestine, rectum, or appendix.
In 1986,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration added colorectal cancer to the
list of cancers that doctors should look for during asbestos examinations.
Several
studies have shown an association between colorectal cancer and asbestos
exposure, but more research is needed to support it.
Facts on asbestos fibers vinsonlawoffice.com |
3 Types of
Asbestos Fiber
On behalf
of the Asbestos Network posted at Asbestos on Wednesday, June 24, 2015.
It must be
admitted that all forms of asbestos are considered very dangerous for human
health. In total, there are six types of asbestos fibers, all of which are too
small to be seen by the human eye. They are smaller than a human hair and can
be trapped in the lungs if inhaled. After being trapped in the lungs, deadly
asbestos-related diseases can develop, affecting one's respiratory system and
ultimately causing death.
We will see
three of the six types of asbestos fiber today:
Chrysotile
Chrysotile
asbestos is one of the most widely used types of asbestos fiber today. It is
used in cement building materials, friction materials, textiles, and other
applications throughout the world. This accounts for up to 95% of asbestos used
in U.S. buildings. Chrysotile fiber is white, flexible and curly. While its use
has declined in the United States, a large number of workers are still in
contact with chrysotile asbestos today.
Tremolite
Tremolite
fibers differ from chrysotile asbestos fibers in their shape and color.
According to PennMedicine.org, the color of tremolite fibers varies from milky
white to dark green. They are sharp fibers that are easy to breathe and digest,
making them one of the most dangerous types of asbestos. While tremolite
asbestos is no longer mined or used in commercial products, asbestos is
responsible for many individual asbestos-related diseases. In the past, many
miners came into contact with these substances while working.
Amosite
Like
tremolite asbestos, amocyte fibers are also sharp. The needle-like shape makes
it easier for fibers to be trapped in the lungs and other body parts after
inhaling or swallowing. In addition to chrysotile asbestos, amosite is the
second most common type of asbestos found in different buildings and products.
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