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Symptoms and exposure to asbestos treatment
Symptoms of asbestosis
Asbestosis is a type of pulmonary fibrosis caused by
exposure to asbestos which is characterized by excess connective tissue in the
lungs. Because this disease manifests in the lungs, common asbestosis symptoms
include respiratory problems such as coughing, swelling in the neck or face, sounds
of rupture during breathing, or difficulty swallowing.
Asbestosis is a form of fibrosis that develops in a very
long time after exposure to asbestos fibers. Over time, scar tissue replaces
normal lung tissue. Excessive amount of scar tissue can cause reduced lung
function.
During exposure, asbestos fibers are inhaled, and also can
be lodged in lung tissue. The sharp and straight form of fiber makes them
difficult to remove and expel the body. After being in the body for a long
time, fiber causes irritation, inflammation and scarring, which causes symptoms
that mainly affect the lungs.
In most asbestosis patients, symptoms occur approximately 20
to 30 years after exposure to asbestos. If a person is exposed to asbestos for
a long time, a decade or more, the latency period for developing symptoms is
shorter: around 20 years.
Common Asbestosis Symptoms
Although the severity and frequency of symptoms can vary
among patients at the time of diagnosis, the most common asbestosis symptoms
include:
- swelling in the neck or face
- difficulty swallowing
- high
blood pressure
- blood in phlegm
- Sounds crackling while breathing
- hard to
breathe
- hyper tension
- finger abnormalities
- weight loss / appetite
The diagram shows symptoms of asbestosis
Many of
these symptoms can also be associated with pleural mesothelioma, there is a
type of mesothelioma that is most common. Other conditions that show symptoms
similar to asbestosis include lung cancer and pneumonia.
What are
the Causes of Symptoms?
Lung
scarring, or fibrosis, is one of the direct causes of cough and shortness of
breath symptoms most often associated with asbestosis.
Doctor
Checking X-Ray
The doctor
is looking at X-rays
When the
lungs become scarred and can also be inflamed over time, their ability to
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide decreases, resulting in a decrease in lung
function and subsequent fatigue in patients. At the next stage of asbestosis,
the amount of stress that occurs in the lungs and heart due to lack of proper
oxygen can cause serious lung and / or heart failure.
Shortness
of breath arises due to thickening of the chest cavity, thickening of the
lining of the lungs, which is caused by the presence of old asbestos fibers, or
pleural effusion, accumulation of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs.
Effusion can be caused by many conditions (pneumonia, lupus, congestive heart
failure) and can come from pneumonia. Thickening and effusion narrows the movement
of the lungs and eventually the heart. At that time, no organ expands or
contracts properly, which causes shortness of breath and increased fluid.
Asbestosis
can move the cycle of conditions. This disease prevents the lungs from fully
oxygenating the blood, forcing the heart to work harder. When the heart works
harder, blood pressure increases. When blood pressure increases, fluid builds
up around the heart and around the lungs, which can cause swelling in the neck
and face, which in turn can cause difficulty swallowing.
Fluid can
also accumulate in the stomach, causing bloating or tenderness, which can cause
loss of your appetite and the potential to lose weight. In advanced cases,
fluid retention, if left untreated, will cause finger abnormalities, known as
clubbing.
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Relieve
Asbestosis Symptoms
Although
there is currently no cure for asbestosis, doctors recommend several treatment
options to relieve symptoms, and there are also some lifestyle and dietary
changes and patients can do to feel better. Several drugs are available to help
cough and pain. Other treatments include the use of inhalers, supplemental
oxygen and antibiotics.
Lung
Rehabilitation
Pulmonary
rehabilitation is another option. Used in conjunction with medical care,
pulmonary rehabilitation is considered a long-term approach to help patients,
who are taught new breathing strategies; smarter training techniques and ways
to manage stress. Pulmonary rehabilitation can also increase energy levels,
strengthen exercise performance, and can improve overall survival and quality
of life.
Palliative
care
Because
coughing or shortness of breath are the most common symptoms of asbestosis,
palliative treatment often aims to reduce these symptoms. Pleural effusion
which causes many symptoms experienced by people with asbestosis, can be
treated using two non-invasive surgeries, thoracentesis and pleurodesis.
Lung
Transplant
In cases of
severe asbestosis, doctors can recommend a lung transplant. This operation is
usually performed when the patient has several other conditions, such as lung
cancer. The one-year survival rate for lung transplant patients is around 80
percent, but aggressive surgery is often seen as the last-choice treatment.
Lifestyle
Adjustment
To help
alleviate some symptoms, patients can change their lifestyle by stopping
smoking or reducing the amount of daily physical activity. Some adjustments in
the diet can also help, especially at the beginning of the diagnostic process.
Slippery elm bark, an herbal supplement, is a natural treatment for coughs and
sore throats, and astragalus plays an important role in Chinese medicine to
treat respiratory function.
5 Asbestos
Poisoning Warning Signs
Asbestos
was officially banned in the United Kingdom in 1999, but still remains a
serious risk to our health. As building materials used for insulation, flooring
or for roofing, asbestos is often present in older buildings and warehouses. If
asbestos is exposed and small fibers are inhaled, they can remain in your lungs
for long periods of time and can cause fear and inflammation. This can cause
directly related medical conditions, including asbestosis, lung cancer and
mesothelioma.
It is often
difficult to identify whether a business or workplace is at risk of asbestos
because the symptoms of asbestos-related diseases often do not manifest for
several years, or even decades. This is why we are all important for British
businesses to seek help from registered OSHCR consultants who specialize in
asbestos to protect employees from potentially life-threatening conditions.
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Here are 5
warning signs that you may show signs of asbestos-related diseases:
Shortness
of breath
If you have
inhaled asbestos fibers, they can cause scar tissue to form in your lungs known
as asbestosis. This scar tissue can make breathing difficult or shortness of
breath can be one of the first signs of asbestos related diseases.
swollen
fingertips
Signs of
asbestosis include swollen fingertips, in about half of cases. Also known as
clubbing, swelling at the fingertips, when the fingertips look wider and
rounder, are a common symptom of a type of condition related to asbestos.
Fatigue
Extreme fatigue
can be a sign of asbestos-related conditions and when combined with other
common symptoms, such as shortness of breath and swollen fingertips, can be an
indication of asbestos-related diseases, such as mesothelioma or lung cancer.
Wheezing
Wheezing is
caused by inflammation in the lungs and often causes whistling sounds,
especially when taking a deep breath. In conditions related to asbestos, for
those who do not smoke, wheezing can be a cause of concern and may indicate
that you have been exposed to asbestos.
Persistent Dry Cough
Because the
effect of asbestos can remain undetected for years after exposure, a persistent
cough can be an indication of possible conditions related to asbestos. Even 40
years after initial contact, patients can experience persistent cough due to
the formation of scar tissue in the lungs over time.
In the UK,
the most at risk workers are those in shipyards, those who work with airplanes
and cars, miners, building construction companies, electricians and railroad workers;
However, asbestos can also be present in office buildings and warehouses, or
public buildings or housing that was built before the 1980s.
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