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Achilles Physical Therapy Reconstruction and Tendon Rupture www.requestphysicaltherapy.com |
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is the treatment of a disease or condition
by physical or mechanical means, such as through exercise or heating. A
physical therapist provides this treatment. He will also provide education,
instruction & support for recovery.
For Achilles tendon injuries, the following treatments are
often used.
Stretching & flexibility exercises. This is the key to
helping heal your tendons without reducing and causing long-term pain.
Strengthening training. They will help you regain strength
that you might lose when the tendon is healing and they will help protect you
from other injuries.
Ultrasound heat therapy. This increases blood circulation,
which can help the healing process.
Massage inside. This helps you increase flexibility &
blood circulation in the lower legs. It can also help prevent further injury.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation for rupture of the Achilles tendon helps you
regain strength and flexibility in the tendons and legs. You can do it at home
or at the gym. Your doctor or physical therapist will design the program for
you. He will consider the level of your normal activity, physical fitness, and
level of injury to the Achilles tendon. You may need rehabilitation after an
Achilles tendon injury whether you have an operation or not.
Rehabilitation programs may include:
- Stretching and flexibility exercises.
- Strengthening exercises.
- Endurance activities, such as riding a stationary bicycle.
Coordination or Agility Training.
Recovery varies among people. That depends on how severe the
tendon is injured & whether you complete your program. Giving time and
energy to your rehabilitation program will speed up your recovery and help
prevent future injuries.
Problems affecting the Achilles tendon include
tendocalcaneal bursitis, tendonitis / paratendonitis, tendinopathy or
tendonosis, and Achilles tendon rupture. Each of these conditions will be
explained. These problems often affect athletes, especially runners, basketball
players, and anyone involved in jumping sports. They are also common, however,
among middle-aged adults active & sedentary (inactive). Severe cases can
cause rupture of the Achilles tendon.
This guide will help you to understand:
where is the Achilles tendon located
what kind of Achilles tendon problem is there
how does the injured Achilles tendon cause problems
how do health care professionals diagnose the condition
what treatment options are available
Philip Physical Therapy's approach to rehabilitation
Where is
the Achilles tendon, and what does it do?
The
Achilles tendon is a very strong and fibrous band that connects the calf muscle
to the heel. Calves are actually formed by two muscles, the underlying soleus
and the thick outer gastrocnemius. Together, they form the gastroc-soleus
muscle group. Insertion of the gastroc-soleus group into the heel is called an
enthesis.

Achilles Physical Therapy Reconstruction and Tendon Rupture www.moriartypt.com
Foot
Anatomy of Ligaments & Tendons
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Achilles Physical Therapy Reconstruction and Tendon Rupture www.moriartypt.com |
When the
muscles contract the calves, they pull the Achilles tendon, causing your feet
to point down & help you climb into your toes. This strong muscle group is
very active when you run, jump or climb but is also active during every regular
step you take. Some different problems can occur that affect the Achilles
tendon, some are rather mild and some quite severe.
Tendocalcaneal Bursitis
Bursa is a
fluid filled bag designed to limit friction between rubbing body parts. These
sacs, or bursae, are found in many places in the body. When the bursa becomes
inflamed, this condition is called bursitis. Tendocalcaneal bursitis is
inflammation of the bursa behind the heel bone. These exchanges usually limit
friction when the thick fibrous Achilles tendon that stretches on the back of
the calf slides up and down behind the heel. With increased or recurrent
activity that causes increased friction, bursitis in this area can develop.
Achilles Tendonitis / Paratendonitis
Hard
strains can cause trauma to the calf muscle or Achilles tendon. This injury can
occur during strong muscle contractions, such as when running & running.
Landing on the ground after the jump can move the foot up, also causing injury.
Strains can affect different parts of the calf muscle or Achilles tendon. For
example, tension can occur in the center of the muscle, or it may occur where
the muscle joins the Achilles tendon (called the musculotendinous junction).
This strain causes an inflammatory process around the tendon. Initially,
irritation to the outer layer of the tendon, called paratenon, is affected by
inflammation, which causes paratendonitis. Paratendonitis is just inflammation
of the layer around the tendon. Increased activity or the start of new
activities that are not used by the body can also cause the outer layer to
become inflamed. Sometimes even the use of new footwear leads to additional
tension in the tendon which leads to inflammation.
The use of
the term tendonitis to describe common Achilles tendon injuries has been
debated in recent years due to the fact that the 'itis' suffix, in medical
terms, indicates the inflammatory process that occurred. Research has really
shown that in the case of chronic Achilles pain, there are no signs of acute
inflammation so it is theoretically inappropriate to use the 'itis' suffix to
describe this injury. The general terminology of tendonitis generally refers to
two subsets of separate injuries: paratendonitis, & tendonosis.
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Achilles Physical Therapy Reconstruction and Tendon Rupture www.verywellhealth.com |
Rupture of the Achilles Tendon
In severe
cases, the strength of the shock strain can even damage the Achilles tendon. A
classic example is a middle-aged tennis player or weekend warrior who puts too
much pressure on the tendon and experiences tendon tears. In some cases, the
rupture can be preceded by a period of Achilles paratendonitis, or tendonosis,
which makes the tendon weaker than usual.
Physical Therapy after Breast Reconstruction
I have the
honor & pleasure of interviewing my physical therapist, Leslie Drawdy, to
discuss the value of physical therapy after breast reconstruction. Before we
share the information that has been discussed, I want to share my personal
story and how I met Leslie.
My breast
surgeon, Dr. Michele Boyce Ley, suggested that I start physical therapy
immediately after the mastectomy he had succeeded. I went for a follow-up
appointment after postoperative healing & told him about new onset and
shoulder discomfort, especially when I was on my computer. Knowing how much
time I spent on my computer, he gave me a physical therapist who qualified. I
chose Leslie because she was a lymphedema specialist. Even though I don't have
lymphedema, I think, who knows more about the lymphatic system and post breast
cancer mastectomy patients? I hit a home run.
Physical Therapy Collage
I was not
only impressed with his professionalism, expertise and knowledge, but our
personality blended well. In addition, my experience with him after my DIEP
breast reconstruction was an even more interesting story. My plastic micro
surgeon, Dr. Minas Chrysopoulo, suggested that I start physical therapy as soon
as I flew back home after my DIEP surgery. He told me this on my visit
physical
therapy collage
I was not
only impressed with his professionalism, expertise and knowledge, but our
personality blended well. In addition, my experience with him after my DIEP
breast reconstruction was an even more interesting story. My plastic micro
surgeon, Dr. Minas Chrysopoulo, suggested that I start physical therapy as soon
as I flew back home after my DIEP surgery. He told me this on my visit when I
was in San Antonio. I returned home in four short days after seeing him and I
felt panic when he used the word immediately.
How will I
find a physical therapist to see immediately? I thought he recognized my panic
stare & gladly offered to find one in my city that he could recommend.
Being tired and tired from surgery is very suitable for easy confusion. Of
course, I want to find the best physical therapist after lying on the operating
table for 9 hours to rebuild my breasts! They knew better what they were doing
before they touched what I was then and still considered the artwork, my new
breasts, even in a state of bruising and healing just two weeks after surgery.
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