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Asbestos lung disease

Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer

Asbestos can generally cause two main types of cancer: Mesothelioma and also asbestos-related lung cancer. Both types of cancer affect the lungs and chest and can cause pain and difficulty releasing.

Thoracic surgeon, Dr. Jacques Fontaine

Dr. surgeon Jacques Fontaine discusses the general differences and misunderstandings between mesothelioma and lung cancer.

Mortality rates according to circumstances for mesothelioma are also lung cancers that correlate with each other. The five states with the most mesothelioma deaths also have the most deaths from lung cancer.

Each disease can take several years to develop but only a few months for spread to distant organs. Related to having a storage and maintenance procedure.

In addition, lung cancer and mesothelioma also have overlapping symptoms. Repair and reduce weight. If there are patients who have a history of this disease with a history of exposure to asbestos or smoking habits, the doctor must immediately treat lung cancer or mesothelioma.

However, despite having a greater risk, lung cancer and mesothelioma differ from the physical characteristics and risk factors for non-asbestos.Perbedaan antara Mesothelioma & Pengembangan Kanker Paru

While mesothelioma and lungs can also develop after exposure to asbestos, each occurs in various areas of the body. Lung cancer develops in the lungs itself, whereas mesothelioma usually develops in the lining of the lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the lining of the stomach, heart or testicles.

Both cancers grow differently. Lung cancer is highly developed in the mass of individuals with prescribed limits. Mesothelioma begins as a nodule tumor that is launched by the mesothelial layer, and eventually grows together to form a tumor like a sheath around the organ.

Mesothelioma is largely a result of asbestos exposure, while most lung cancer cases are supported by tobacco use and will also provide environmental publications on substances such as radon gas and cigarette smoke.

And smoking does not affect the risk of mesothelioma, smoking greatly increases a person's risk of lung cancer. Those who have the highest risk of lung cancer are smokers with asbestos exposure statistics.

Alone, every risk factor for lung tissue damage will have the effect of being more susceptible to disease. So the compilation of smoking and asbestos is combined, the risk of lung cancer increases fivefold.

Facts About Mesothelioma

- Statistics about mesothelioma show that approximately 80 percent of mesothelioma cases are the result of asbestos exposure.

- This cancer usually takes about 20 to 50 years to develop after initial asbestos exposure.

Facts About Lung Cancer

- About 90 percent of all lung cancer deaths are caused by tobacco use.

- Radon exposure is the second leading cause of lung cancer.

- Lung cancer has a shorter latency period and can appear in the 10th year to 30 years after the first exposure to carcinogens such as asbestos or cigarette smoke.

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Diagnose Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer

To diagnose both types of cancer, doctors can do x-rays, bronchoscopy, or biopsy. During bronchoscopy, the doctor inserts a tube into the throat and also in the airways of the lungs to detect abnormalities such as visible tumor growth. If the doctor finds irregular growth, he can collect cell samples and test them for cancer.

In a biopsy, the doctor removes a small portion of the tissue that is suspiciously suspicious and tests it for cancerous growth. The doctor may be able to do this procedure using only a needle and no incision. To collect larger samples, he may need to do a small biopsy operation.

Other tests that will be carried out only when the doctor suspects a patient has lung cancer. In this test, called phlegm cytology, the doctor collects and tests thick phlegm samples that the patient coughs from the lungs. This test can reveal abnormalities such as blood or cancer cells in sputum.

Treating This Cancer

For mesothelioma and lung cancer, treatment options depend largely on how much cancer has spread. Most treatment plans include several combinations of surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

If the cancer is localized to the lung area, surgery may be able to eliminate all or most of the tumor growth. But surgery varies based on certain types of cancer.

Example:

- To treat pleurisy, a surgeon can remove the lining of the lungs, the part of the lung that is affected, or the entire lung of the cancer and the membranes.

- Typical lung cancer surgery involves removing a small portion of the lungs, lung lobe or the entire lung.

For both types of cancer, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also considered as possible additional approaches to treatment. If mesothelioma or lung cancer is localized, one treatment can be used to reduce tumor growth and potentially kill all tumor cells. When used in a potentially curing way, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are usually combined with surgery. This treatment can still be used if the cancer has spread beyond its original location. In this case, treatment is palliative and aims to reduce symptoms.

Experimental therapy is being tested through clinical trials for both cancers. Some of these innovative therapies include immunotherapy, gene therapy, photodynamic therapy, and cryotherapy. Photodynamic therapy is used more routinely in the treatment of lung cancer than in mesothelioma.

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Prognosis

Survival Rate for Patients with Lung Cancer & Mesothelioma

One year after diagnosis, the survival rate for lung cancer and mesothelioma is close to: 42 percent for lung cancer patients and 39 percent for mesothelioma patients. Survival rates differ after a few years, with lung cancer patients having the advantage of long-term survival.

Beyond statistics, what is the need for someone with asbestos cancer to get an accurate diagnosis: Is it lung cancer associated with asbestos or is it mesothelioma? The next step is to formulate the best individual care plan.

What Causes Asbestos Cancer?

People usually consider lung cancer as a result of smoking. But asbestos, which is commonly used in many household materials and industrial building products, has also been shown to cause devastating cancer. People who work directly with materials containing asbestos or in places where they are used are most at risk of developing asbestos lung cancer. People who work with asbestos and smoke have a higher risk of lung cancer.

Research has shown that for every year someone exposed to asbestos, the risk of lung cancer increases by 4 percent. Industrial workers, construction workers, mechanics, and veterans are among those most at risk because of the increased likelihood of prolonged work exposure.

When a doctor determines whether your lung cancer is caused by asbestos, he will consider whether:

- You have been exposed to asbestos through your work.

- It's been at least 10 years since you were initially exposed to asbestos.

Lung cancer associated with asbestos has a long latent period. So, even if you were exposed to asbestos dust decades ago, your lung cancer diagnosis can still be traced back.