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About Advanced Mesothelioma
When you
experience advanced Mesothelioma
Knowing
that you have advanced cancer can be very surprising. When a general thing
feels uncertain & anxious and it's normal to not be able to think of
anything else.
Lots of
information or support is available to you and your family and friends. This
can help to find out more about your cancer as a treatment that you might have.
Many people find that knowing more about their situation can make it easier to
overcome it.
Talk to
your specialist to understand:
- what is
the meaning of your diagnosis
- what
might happen
- what
treatments are available
- how
treatment can help you
Who can
help
You can get
emotional support and also be very practical through your hospital, local
nursing home and general practitioner practice. You can also get help from
charities and support groups.
Palliative
care
It's
important that you feel the best you can. You can ask your hospital doctor or
general practitioner to refer you to a specialist palliative care team. They
can help control your cancer symptoms to improve your quality of life
physically. Many members of this team have counseling training. So they can
help you overcome some of the emotions that you might have.
Support at
home
Your
specialist nurse or district nurse can talk to you about ways that you can deal
with very easily if you experience physical difficulties at home. They can help
you get simple mobility assistance, such as a seat to help you get in or out of
the bathtub. They can also tell you how to change your home, such as the safety
rails installed in your bathroom.
Help with
shortness of breath
There are
breathing exercises that you can do with other ways to overcome shortness of
breath.
Support
organizations and publications
Mesothelioma
is a cancer support organization that can give you good information and help
you connect with other people with advanced mesothelioma. Free books and
factsheets are also available.
Talk about
advanced cancer
Your close
friends or relatives may be able to support you and talk to you about your
cancer. Sharing things can help increase the trust and support between you or
make it easier to plan ahead. But some families are afraid of emotions that can
arise and do not want to discuss them. They may worry that you will not be able
to handle your situation.
It can
burden relationships if your family or friends don't want to talk. You can help
your family & friends by telling them that you want to discuss what
happened & how you feel.
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Planning
Thinking
about priorities and also planning what you want to do can help you feel more
in control. You might want to talk about how you want to spend your time doing
what is important and not important to you.
Some of
your future plans may no longer be realistic. But you might do something you
always want to do but can't take the time.
Overcoming
finance
You may
have additional costs due to cancer. Your nurse or specialist can help you get
a grant for heating, vacation, or household expenses related to your illness.
Ask to see
a social worker. They can tell you what benefits or grants you can claim &
really help with the claim process.
Towards the
end of life
It's
natural to want to know what might happen in the last few weeks or days we
live.
You may
need to choose where you want to be looked after and who you want to care for.
The latest
breakthrough in medicine is by increasing survival rates that help patients
achieve a better quality of life. Learn more about some interesting new
therapies in the pipeline and what the future of mesothelioma treatment might
be.
In the
mid-1980s, when several prominent mesothelioma doctors were just starting their
careers, we didn't know much about this rare cancer. There is almost no
government funding for research, and also limited treatment options for surgery
and chemotherapy drugs are only proven to work for mice in the laboratory.
Fortunately,
time has changed. Patients seeking treatment in the US now have access to
world-class cancer centers. Some centers even have programs dedicated to
treating & studying mesothelioma. Medical research called clinical trials
have helped researchers make treatment plans that can achieve long-term
survival.
The future
of mesothelioma treatment is interesting, but most are uncertain. Promising new
therapies emerge at a steady pace, but it can take years for regulators to
prove new treatments are better than current options and safe enough to be used
widely. Look at the latest developments in mesothelioma research and some
promising therapies and technologies on the horizon.
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What is
Stage 4 Mesothelioma?
This stage
is the last stage of pleural mesothelioma. In stage 4, malignant mesothelioma
tumors metastasize, or spread beyond their original point to other parts of the
body. Cancer may have spread to the lymph nodes and spread to several other
organs, including the brain, prostate, spine and the lining of the heart.
In stage 4,
malignant mesothelioma tumors metastasize, or spread beyond their original
point to other parts of the body. Cancer may have spread to lymph nodes &
several organs of the body, including the brain, prostate, spine and the lining
of the heart.
Stage 4
mesothelioma is generally expressed by Roman numerals as stage IV. This is the
most advanced stage and the most difficult to treat because several available
treatment options cannot eliminate all tumors. Many patients are also too weak
to face aggressive surgery.
Even though
stage 4 mesothelioma is considered a terminal, further progress in palliative
care can help you live longer by having a better quality of life. Some stage 4
patients continue to oppose the possibility, living for years after their
initial mesothelioma prognosis.
Your
outlook depends very much on the extent of tumor growth and how well you
respond to treatment.
Symptoms of
Stage 4 Mesothelioma
In stage 4,
also known as late-stage mesothelioma, common symptoms such as shortness of
breath and cough are more severe. Because the tumor has spread beyond the
lungs, symptoms are not isolated into the chest cavity.
The final
symptoms of mesothelioma include:
- Shortness
of breath (dyspnea)
- Pain and
tightness in the chest
- Night
sweats and fever
-
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Coughing
up blood (hemoptysis)
- A buildup
of fluid in the chest or abdomen
- Stomach ache
- fatigue
- Heavy
weight loss or anorexia
- A general
feeling of discomfort (malaise)
Some
patients also suffer from cachexia. This is a syndrome that involves weight
loss, muscle atrophy, weakness and loss of appetite. Stage 4 cancer sometimes
causes blood problems such as high platelet counts (thrombocytosis) and low red
blood cell counts (anemia).
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