Cerebral palsy physical therapy

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Cerebral palsy physical therapy

Cerebral Palsy and Physical Therapy

Overview of Physical Therapy

When medical conditions interfere with daily activities, physical therapy can help patients overcome challenges. PT uses massage, exercise, and other physical activities to deal with pain, facilitate movement, improve function, and prevent future complications. Physical Therapy Treatment for cerebral palsy helps improve strength, flexibility, motor development, and a person's mobility.

Physical therapy is beneficial for patients with cerebral palsy, treatment conditions, such as muscle tightness, range of motion limitations, and sensory disorders.

What is Physical Therapy?

Physical therapy is a frontline intervention for cerebral palsy. Individual PT care plans address common movement problems in the disorder. In addition to increasing mobility for cerebral palsy patients, physical therapy offers prevention benefits, reducing the possibility of complications and disability.

As part of a comprehensive cerebral palsy treatment plan, physical therapy is taken from a variety of techniques, including stretching, strengthening and positioning exercises. The goals and activities of the therapy are tailored for each child, promoting greater flexibility, mobility and stability. By maintaining and improving overall health and function, physical therapy allows children to be fully involved in daily life activities.

Process During Physical Therapy

There is no development game to treat people with cerebral palsy with physical therapy. Each case is handled uniquely starting with a diagnosis. The therapist will do many tests to assess the severity of the person from Cerebral Palsy. The check will test and examine the following:

- Flexibility

- Walking and motion exercises

- Reflexes to the main body parts

- Neurological development

- physical ability

- balance

- Flexibility

- Flexibility of joints and tendons

- Sensory development

- Respiratory and respiratory functions

Benefits of Physical Therapy

Physical therapists are trained health professionals, providing care for medical disorders limiting movement. The therapist can:

- Diagnose, manage and treat movement problems associated with cerebral palsy,

- Use exercises and activities to improve physical and functional skills,

- Helps prevent complications, deformities, and disability

- Promotes overall well-being, fitness and health

- Facilitating improvement in quality of life.

Physical Therapy Options for Children with Cerebral Palsy

More than 50 years ago in London, Mrs. Bobath leads a breakthrough in physical therapy care. Ms. Bobath found out that her patients experienced a significant increase when not doing the exercises on her back. Put in a different position with the support of the therapist to help children and those who suffer from cerebral palsy to work in a position of elasticity and flexibility that has never been thought of before. This is a remarkable moment in history for physical therapy treatments. His latest discovery, he works with her husband who is a doctor to develop new ways to improve care for children with cerebral palsy. This treatment is now known as (NDT) or "Neurodevelopmental Treatment".

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Weight training with good posture - Placing weight on your arms or legs not only encourages muscles, but also has shown tremendous improvement in mobility and flexibility for individuals with cerebral palsy. Therapists have found that when children with cerebral palsy do weight training paired with good posture, they show a more normal muscle response. This form or therapy can be done in many ways:

- hands and knees

- square brackets

- Sitting side

- squatting

- Kneel

- Half standing

Balanced Weight Shift - One of the main problems for children with cerebral palsy is being able to balance their weight properly. Uncontrolled heavy shifts cause unbalanced movements and cause falls easily. Being able to train the body for children with cerebral palsy is very helpful in this field of therapy. When you begin to change your weight in balance, children usually start lying on the floor, then try to be able to roll on the ground. This is a fun activity that kids usually do once they learn how to roll. This is a fun exercise that is not only done by children, but parents must also be involved to improve your child's health and well-being. Soon the child is able to move independently and increase muscle movement and joint flexibility.

Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise - This form of therapy is used to improve movement and posture. This type of movement has been shown to provide the possibility of unconscious movements and unnatural movements that greatly help children with cerebral palsy. These exercises are extraordinary for individuals for several reasons shown below:

- Ensure good posture

- Muscle flexibility and elasticity

- Strengthening muscles

- Movement of legs and arms increases

Joint Balancing - This form of therapy has been shown to help control movements for children with cerebral palsy. The therapist helps hold the children's joints out of control while guiding movements for them. This helps therapists and family members find areas of opportunity to improve movement patterns. The main purpose of this form of care is to help children to be able to move independently, and without and help.

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Parents and Physical Therapy

Parents play an important role to help manage children's CP. Physical therapists work closely with parents to teach them ways that can keep their child's muscles strong and joints flexible. Even simple games around the house with family members are also useful such as:

- Clapping while singing

- Dance with their parents and smile

- Splash while taking a shower

- Become interactive while reading for your child

- Practice one routine until it's well remembered

- Positive reinforcement and feedback is very important

Purpose of Physical Therapy

Physical therapy promotes movement and balance, helps CP patients walk independently and use mobility aids, such as wheelchairs and walking aids. This therapy also helps strengthen muscles and joints, strengthening the stability and position of the child.

Stretching exercises and movements relieve the symptoms of contractures, a painful condition due to the flexibility of cerebral palsy. Early treatment for children with cerebral palsy can also prevent joint deformity and other complications, encouraging the development of a healthy, early age.

Depending on the needs and limitations of each patient, physical therapy can be recommended for:

- Increase strength and conditioning

- Increase endurance

- Increases range of motion

- Manage pain

- Promote coordination

- Reduce swelling and inflammation

- Prevent contractures

- Reduce the possibility of complications

- Increase participation in self-care

- Facilitate greater mobility - with or without a mobility device

- Relieves muscle spasms

- Reduce stress on caregivers

- Educate parents and family members

-          Attractive physical therapists from various developmental activities and exercises, helping CP patients of all ages. Therapy can include:

-           

-          - Teaching and practicing mobility skills

-          - Recommended environmental and home activities

-          - Help using assistive technology

-          - Strengthening exercises

-          - Activity stretching and flexibility

-          - Collaboration with other doctors, teachers, and caregivers

-          - Balance and coordination exercises

-          - Range of motion exercises

-          - Adaptive play